Attacks soar in Afghanistan as troop withdrawal begins

A car loaded with powerful explosives detonated on Friday evening near a guesthouse in Afghanistan’s eastern Logar province, just south of the capital city of Kabul.

The explosion went off as Muslims broke their fast during Ramadan, and at least 21 people died and more than 100 others were injured. The dead include several students who traveled for exams and were staying at the guesthouse. The force of the blast destroyed a hospital and several residential houses. No group climbed responsibility, but authorities blamed the attack on the Taliban.

In an agreement last year, President Donald Trump set a May 1 deadline for U.S. troops to withdraw from Afghanistan. On April 14, President Joe Biden approved the withdrawal to begin on May 1 and end on Sept. 11. The Taliban called Biden’s delay unacceptable, and attacks skyrocketed since the announcement. The Logar bombing occurred one day before the formal troop withdrawal began.

The ensuing violence has sparked concerns over the country’s stability after the U.S. military leaves. In the last week of April, at least 47 civilians and 76 pro-government soldiers died in attacks blamed on the Taliban.

The removal will include about 2,500 U.S. troops and about 7,000 troops from mostly NATO-allied countries. “I believed that our presence in Afghanistan should be focused on the reason we went in the first place: to ensure Afghanistan would not be used as a base from which to attack our homeland again,” Biden said. “We accomplished that objective.”

On Tuesday, Afghan security forces fought a major Taliban offensive in southern Helmand province that began a day earlier. “There was a thunderstorm of heavy weapons and blasts in the city and the sound of small arms was like someone was making popcorn,” Mulah Jan, a resident of the provincial capital Lashkar Gah, told Reuters.

Belquis Ahmadi, a senior program officer with the United States Institute of Peace, said withdrawing without a peace agreement endangers the two-decade effort to ward off a civil war and ensure economic and political progress.

“Leaders of religious and ethnic minorities have already started arming men and women to fight if the Taliban regain control of the entire country or their areas,” Ahmadi said. “This would inevitably lead to mass migrations and internal displacement.”

Biden said the United States would maintain its assistance to Afghan security forces.

Vanda Felbab-Brown, a senior fellow at Brookings Institution, called the administration’s decision a “wise strategic choice” while acknowledging Afghanistan remains at risk of a civil war or the Taliban’s return to power. She said the U.S. presence in the country would not reverse the current dynamics and called instead for other forms of engagement.

“Various al-Qaeda and ISIS affiliates robustly operate in Mali and other parts of the Sahel and North Africa,” she said. “Even though the Taliban is unwilling to sever its connections with al-Qaeda, that threat is not radically different from the terrorist threats against the United States and our allies emanating from other locales.”

Northern Ireland 100 years later

Northern Ireland marked its centenary on Monday without much fanfare because of the pandemic. Local authorities lit the Enniskillen Castle and the Strule Arts Centre purple to mark the event. Schools across the region also planted trees in honor of the anniversary.

Northern Ireland was created on May 3, 1921, with the Government of Ireland Act, which split the island nation into two. Ireland became the Irish Free State, while Northern Ireland joined the United Kingdom. But the country has faced division since then between people who want to see a united Ireland and others who want Northern Ireland to remain in the U.K. The division sparked the sectarian conflict known as the Troubles that ended in 1998 with the Good Friday Agreement. But sporadic violence has continued, including some weeks before Monday’s anniversary. Queen Elizabeth II said the centenary reminds the United Kingdom and Ireland of a shared complex history but added it provided “an opportunity to reflect on our togetherness and our diversity.” —O.O.

China tightens crackdown on Christians

The WeChat accounts of Christian groups like Gospel League and Life Quarterly went defunct last week, Father Francis Liu from the Chinese Christian Fellowship of Righteousness revealed in a Twitter post last week. According to Liu, the pages say authorities suspended the account for violating the “Internet User Public Account Information Services Management Provisions.” Bible apps are also no longer available for download in China, while people can’t purchase hardcopy Bibles online, International Christian Concern reported.

On May 1, China implemented new regulations passed under its State Administration for Religious Affairs in February. The rules mandate church leaders support the Communist Party and not endanger national security, among other regulations. ICC reported that bookstores run by state-sanctioned Three-Self churches now increasingly sell materials that promote the party’s ideologies: “Even their WeChat accounts are turning into propaganda channels for CCP.” —O.O.

Congo acts to quell rising terror

Gunmen killed an Islamic leader who had repeatedly denounced extremism on Saturday in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sheikh Moustapha Matsongani said the attackers entered the central mosque in Beni and shot Sheikh Ali Amin Uthman. His murder came days after attacks on villages in the eastern region killed 19 people, according to civil society groups.

Matsongani said Uthman had been receiving threats from the Allied Democratic Forces, a rebel group that began in neighboring Uganda, for more than a year.

Attacks blamed on ADF have killed nearly 200 people and displaced an estimated 40,000 people across Beni and the eastern North Kivu and Ituri provinces, the United Nations refugee agency said in March. Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi last week imposed military rule in the region for 30 days to control the worsening insecurity. —O.O.

Hostages freed

Kidnappers in Nigeria’s northern Kaduna state released 29 students kidnapped from a forestry college nearly two months ago, state officials said Wednesday. On March 11, gunmen attacked the Federal College of Forestry Mechanization and took 39 students. They released 10 of them earlier. The freed students looked weak, and one of them was rushed to a hospital after they arrived at police headquarters in the city.

Abdullahi Usman, chairman of the parents association, confirmed the attackers received a ransom payment. Kidnapping for ransom has increased in recent months as Nigeria’s security deteriorates. Gunmen have abducted more than 700 people from schools in northwestern Nigeria since December. —O.O.