Rights to life and free speech intersect at Supreme Court

A U.S. Supreme Court case testing the constitutionality of a California abortion law will affect free speech beyond the battleground over unborn lives. National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra, which the high court agreed last week to hear, focuses on whether the government can prescribe a message for groups that disagree with it—in this case, a message that promotes abortion. Pro-life groups that have filed suit against the law are optimistic the court will grant them a win.

“I don’t think this will be the typical axiological split purely on the issue of abortion, because it’s so much broader than that,” Denise Harle, attorney with Alliance Defending Freedom, which is presenting the case on behalf of the plaintiff, told me. “So we’re very hopeful for that, and a win would … [confirm] that Americans are free to speak or not to speak without government coercion.”

Under the law, medically licensed clinics must post a sign or distribute literature to women with the following statement: “California has public programs that provide immediate free or low-cost access to comprehensive family planning services (including all FDA-approved methods of contraception), prenatal care, and abortion for eligible women. To determine whether you qualify, contact the county social services office at [insert the telephone number].”

The signs must also be in at least a 48-point font on 8½-by-11-inch paper and posted at the entrance or in the waiting room. Violators face substantial fines.

Pro-life pregnancy centers have been fighting the law since California Gov. Jerry Brown signed it in 2015. One group that filed suit in November 2015 recently won a permanent injunction against the law in a state court. Three other cases, filed by Liberty Counsel, the American Center for Law and Justice, and the Pacific Justice Institute, are pending appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Liberty Counsel chairman Mat Staver told me the Supreme Court’s decision to review Alliance Defending Freedom’s case bodes well for the three other pending cases.

“The fact that they decided to take the case, to me, signals that they’re not approving of the California law,” he said, adding that he’s “optimistic that the Supreme Court will ultimately find the law violates the First Amendment right to free speech.”

If the court sides with California, Staver said it would open the door to other states passing similar laws. “It would be a huge restriction on free speech but also on the mission of crisis pregnancy centers,” he said. "It’s like, in a way, telling the NAACP it needs to post notices regarding white supremacist organizations.”

The eventual ruling in the case could stem the tide of laws mandating government messages, as well as determine the fate of the three California cases pending appeal. It could also set precedent for at least two other existing state laws.

A 2016 Illinois law, currently under preliminary injunction, required healthcare professionals with conscientious objections to abortion to refer patients to abortion providers. Harle said that her organization, which filed suit against the law, will probably ask the court to halt proceedings until the Supreme Court issues a decision on the California case.

Another law, passed this summer in Hawaii, requires pregnancy centers to post signs telling women how to obtain free or low-cost contraception and abortion. Pregnancy centers and the National Institute of Family and Life Advocates filed suit, with Alliance Defending Freedom’s help, saying the law violates their right to free speech according to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

In Maryland, Illinois, Texas, and New York City, pro-life groups have prevailed against laws requiring government-mandated abortion messages, yet Harle said the upcoming Supreme Court decision will be a welcome reprieve from the constant “on the ground” battles.

“We’re really excited for this opportunity because we think it’s going to have positive implications for affirming First Amendment rights for all Americans,” she said. “It’s going to go far beyond just protecting these particular centers. We’ve seen the legislatures in various states start to pass these laws, and, thankfully, courts in different states have so far invalidated them or mostly invalidated them. But now we get the chance to have the Supreme Court weigh in once and for all and say all these laws are unconstitutional.”

Ohio resident Kelly Kuhns and her son Oliver Associated Press/Photo by Julie Carr Smyth

Ohio moves toward Down syndrome abortion ban

The Ohio Senate passed a bill on a 20-12 vote to ban abortions solely based on a diagnosis of Down syndrome just weeks after the Ohio House passed a similar bill by a wide margin.

Ohio Right to Life has pushed for a ban on abortions related to Down syndrome for years, and the group’s president, Mike Gonidakis, said last week that the latest developments were encouraging: “All Ohioans, regardless of their gender, skin color, or disability, deserve the right to live out their God-given potential and purpose.”

Critics of the bill said it interferes with women’s relationships with their doctors and pointed out it protects babies with Down syndrome but not other disabilities.

Ohio Gov. John Kasich has a record of approving some pro-life laws, but not all. Last year, he signed a 20-week abortion ban but nixed a ban on abortions after a baby has a detectable heartbeat. —S.G.

Ohio resident Kelly Kuhns and her son Oliver Associated Press/Photo by Julie Carr Smyth

Australian state kills euthanasia bill

New South Wales, Australia, narrowly rejected a bill last week to legalize euthanasia for terminally ill patients older than 25. The state’s Upper House voted the bill down 20-19 after a lengthy debate.

Meanwhile, neighboring Victoria is considering a bill to legalize euthanasia. It has passed the Lower House, and reports say the Upper House is likely to approve it. Debate over Victoria’s law began Thursday and lasted more than 24 hours until lawmaker Daniel Mulino collapsed in his office and had to be taken to the hospital. Discussion is scheduled to resume Tuesday. —S.G.

Texas beefs up funding for abortion alternatives

Texas added $20 million to its budget for Alternatives to Abortion, a program that contracts with pregnancy care centers to provide support and necessities to new parents. The state plans to use the money to help pregnant women connect with financial assistance programs and to allow new parents access to services until their child’s third birthday. The additional money brings the program’s budget to more than $38 million. —S.G.

Group aborts hurricane victims for free

True to its promise, Texas abortion provider Whole Woman’s Health has performed 85 free abortions to women affected by Hurricane Harvey. The group conducted the procedures at its Austin and San Antonio centers, covering the $50,620 cost with its Stigma Relief Fund. —S.G.