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Lessons from Iran’s temporary retreat

On Donald Trump’s birthday, a deal that weakens evil


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On June 14—President Donald J. Trump’s 80th birthday—the United States and Iran reached a formal but not yet final deal to end active hostilities. Mediators concluded marathon talks in Tehran, Pakistani officials announced the breakthrough, and Trump himself authorized the immediate lifting of the U.S. naval blockade and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. “Let the oil flow,” the president declared with characteristic decisiveness.

This moment stirs a complex blend of gratitude, realism, and cautious hope.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Shiite theocratic regime steeped in evil. For almost five decades it has oppressed its own people, exported terrorism across the Middle East, and pursued apocalyptic ambitions clothed in religious language. It has hanged dissidents, stoned women, imprisoned Christians, and financed proxies that have spilled blood from Beirut to Buenos Aires. The current deal does not transform this leopard’s spots. As a snake, the Shiite regime sheds its skin but not its venom. Yet even a temporary retreat by such a regime deserves honest reflection, especially when secured by American strength on the birthday of a leader who understands power.

This agreement, framed as a Memorandum of Understanding with a 60-day window for deeper talks, halts the shooting war that erupted earlier this year. It ends immediate military operations, including those involving Lebanon, and restores the flow of commerce through the world’s most critical energy chokepoint. Markets have already responded with falling oil prices, offering relief to American families, European allies, and the global poor who suffer most from energy shocks.

These are tangible goods. We prize prudence, deterrence, and the protection of innocent life. In that light, Trump’s leadership merits strong commendation.

His approach embodied the best of “peace through strength.” Previous administrations offered concessions, cash pallets, and fanciful “diplomatic” fig leaves. The result was a more emboldened regime racing toward nuclear thresholds while its malicious Revolutionary Guard and proxies sowed chaos. Trump chose another path: maximum pressure backed by credible military force. Strikes damaged Iranian infrastructure and command nodes. The naval blockade smothered the regime’s economic windpipe. Only then did Tehran send signals it was ready to talk. The president demonstrated once again that resolute assertiveness and determined leadership can compel even tyrannical regimes to blink without committing America to another forever war.

This is leadership that puts American interests and global stability first.

Iran’s rich pre-Islamic heritage and its people’s evident exhaustion with the mullahs’ corruption and brutality point toward possibility.

Yet realism must temper our satisfaction. The mullahs have not renounced their nuclear ambitions, their ballistic missile program, or their ideological war against the West and Sunni neighbors. They have not freed the thousands of political prisoners rotting in prisons. They have not stopped the systematic persecution of Christians, Bahá’ís, and secular dissidents. Reports of underground church growth in Iran continue to encourage believers worldwide, but house churches still meet in secret under threat of imprisonment or worse. The regime’s “Woman, Life, Freedom” opponents remain a potent force precisely because the Islamic Republic’s grip on Persian society has always been more brittle than its propaganda suggests.

Here lies the deeper hope. A crippled Iranian regime—economically strained, militarily bloodied, and exposed as vulnerable—creates breathing room for the Iranian people. History teaches that evil empires often appear invincible until, quite suddenly, they are not. The Soviet Union collapsed after sustained external pressure combined with internal dissent. A weakened Tehran may find its iron fist loosening just enough for Persian voices—women demanding dignity, young people craving freedom, and spiritual seekers quietly turning from state-sponsored Shiism toward the hope of the gospel—to gain ground.

Political Islam in all its Sunni and Shiite manifestations carries inherent totalitarian tendencies. Iran’s version has proven especially vicious because it marries revolutionary ideology with the messianic fervor of Twelver Shiism. Yet Persians are not synonymous with their rulers. Iran’s rich pre-Islamic heritage and its people’s evident exhaustion with the mullahs’ corruption and brutality point toward possibility. Economic relief from reopened oil exports will likely flow first to regime allies, but some measure of relief will inevitably reach ordinary Iranians. In such cracks, civil society, underground networks, and the persistent witness of Christian converts can expand.

American policy should seize this moment with moral clarity. The deal buys time; it must not become an excuse for wishful thinking. Sustained sanctions, robust support for Israel as the frontline democracy in the region, and tangible assistance—information, technology, and diplomatic cover—to Iranian dissidents remain essential. Congress and the administration should make clear that any further sanctions relief must be tied to verifiable, irreversible steps: dismantling enrichment, ending proxy funding, and measurable improvements in human rights.

Strength secured this pause. Strength must preserve it.

We know that evil is real, that tyrants lie, and that peace is not the absence of conflict but the presence of ordered liberty undergirded by justice. America’s role is not to micromanage regime change in Tehran but to constrain the regime’s ability to do harm while remaining a beacon of freedom that inspires those inside Iran who hunger for something better.

On President Trump’s 80th birthday, Americans can be grateful for a leader who refuses to bow to evil dressed in religious garb. The deal that weakens the Iranian regime is no final victory, but it is a meaningful advance. It demonstrates that moral clarity paired with military and economic power can bend history’s arc toward justice, even if imperfectly. For the persecuted church in Iran, for the brave women risking everything for basic dignity, and for a region desperate for stability, this temporary retreat of evil offers a glimmer of hope.


A.S. Ibrahim

A.S. was born and raised in Egypt and holds two doctorates with an emphasis on Islam and its history. He is a professor of Islamic studies and director of the Jenkins Center for the Christian Understanding of Islam at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He has taught at several schools in the United States and the Middle East and is the author of Sharia Versus the U.S. Constitution: Why Americans Must Choose Freedom. He has also authored A Concise Guide to the Life of Muhammad (Baker Academic, 2022), Conversion to Islam (Oxford University Press, 2021), Basics of Arabic (Zondervan 2021), A Concise Guide to the Quran (Baker Academic, 2020), and The Stated Motivations for the Early Islamic Expansion (Peter Lang, 2018), among others.


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